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In addition the SP-606 operates in one of two modes: “internal mode” in which you use the SP-606’s pads and knobs to control the SP-606 itself; and “external mode,” in which the pads and knobs control the included P606 application running on your computer. Playing and Performing Sounds What Are Samples? A sample is the most basic unit of audio material, consisting of a waveform (wave) that was created by sampling a performance, instrumental sound, or voice, together with settings that specify how this waveform will be played back. You can play the samples that are assigned to the pads, or play them from the internal sequencer or an external sequencer. There are two types of samples, which differ in the way that they are played back: phrase samples and single samples. Phrase Samples In general, samples created by sampling a performance are called Phrase samples. To use a sample as a phrase sample on the SP-606, set the sample’s “Play Type” (p. 50) parameter to PHRASE. This causes the sample BPM (tempo) to automatically match the playback BPM or sequencer BPM. This setting is appropriate for phrases that are one or several measures long. Sampling Performance Phrase Sample The sample BPM can be varied within the range from 0.5 through 1.3. If the sequencer BPM would cause the sample BPM to exceed this allowable range, the sample BPM will be doubled or halved so that it stays within this range. Single Samples On the SP-606, short samples (such as individual notes) are called Single samples. To use a sample as a single sample, set its “Play Type” (p. 50) parameter to SINGLE. This causes the sample to always play at its original length. This setting is suitable for sounds that you use as single notes, such as drum hits or sound effects. Sampling Single SampleDrum Sound An Overview of the SP-606 What Are Pad Banks? A group of sixteen samples assigned to the pads of the top panel are collectively called a Pad Bank. The SP-606 has thirty-two pad banks, letting you use a total of 512 samples. Refer to “Switching Pad Banks” (p. 23). About Pad Banks 1–8 When you sample into these banks, the samples will be saved in internal memory. When the SP-606 is shipped from the factory, samples are already loaded into pad banks 1–4. Since these samples are protected so that they will not be erased accidentally, you will be unable to edit or delete them. If you want to disable protection for these samples, disable the pad bank protect setting (p. 31). About Pad Banks 9–32 When you sample into these banks, the samples will be saved on a memory card. What Are Patterns? A pattern consists of 1–32 measures of performance (sequence) data that specifies the timing at which samples will be played. Each pattern contain four “parts” (tracks), in which separate performances can be recorded. You can select and play different patterns in succession, or create a song by specifying the order in which you want patterns to play. Pattern Drum Part Bass Part Inst 1 Part Inst 2 Part (Hi-hat) (Snare Drum) (Bass Drum) A pattern can be up to 32 measures long. The pattern simply specifies the timing at which the samples play; it does not contain the samples themselves. This means that if you change the sample, the playback result will also change. What Is a Song? On the SP-606, an arrangement of multiple patterns in a desired playback order is called a Song. Song Intro Pattern Melody A Pattern Melody B Pattern Melody A Pattern Melody B Pattern Pattern Ending The song simply specifies the order in which patterns will play; it does not contain the sequence data of the patterns themselves. This means that if you edit a pattern, the song playback will be affected. An Overview of the SP-606 Switching the Mode (Internal/External) Internal In this mode you can use the SP-606’s pads and knobs to control the SP-606 itself. To select Internal mode, press [INT] so it’s lit. External In this mode you can use the SP-606’s pads and knobs to control the P606 application (an included sequencer for Windows) running on your USB-connected computer. To select External mode, press [EXT] so it’s lit. If you want to control both the SP-606 itself and the P606 application, press [INT] and [EXT] so both buttons are lighted. What Is the Play Screen? The “play screen” refers to the screen that appears when you perform the following steps. 1. Power up the SP-606 as described in “Turning the Power On/Off” (p. 21). 2. Press [INT] so it’s lit. At this time, [EXT] will be unlit. 3. Press [SONG] or [PTN]. If you press [SONG], the word “Song” will appear vertically at the left edge of the screen. If you press [PTN], the word “Pattern” will appear vertically at the left edge of the screen. Canceling the Previous Operation (Undo/Redo) You can cancel the editing or recording operation that you performed most recently on a song or pattern. Procedure Hold down [FUNC] and press [ ] (Top). * You can execute Undo for Pattern (microscope edit, realtime recording, step recording) and Song (edit, ...