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Glossary
Loader
Loader. A programming utility that transfers a program into memory so it can run. The
mechanism that brings loadfiles into memory for execution, maps them into virtual
address space, and resolves symbol references among them. Synonyms include
run-time loader and run-time linker. The loader for TNS and for TNS/R native programs
and libraries that are not position-independent code (PIC) is part of the operating
system. For PIC loadfiles, all TNS/E and TNS/X native programs, the loader called rld
works with the operating system to load programs and libraries.
Loadfile. This term describes the input to the runtime loader and default output of the linker.
This object file may contain name references to symbols that exist in other loadfiles in
the same process. Such references are typically resolved when the loadfiles are
brought into memory by the runtime loader rld. This term is synonymous with the
term executable file. An executable object code file is one that is ready for loading into
memory and executing on the computer. Loadfiles are further classified as executable
programs (containing a main routine at which to begin execution of that program) or
executable libraries (supplying routines or variables to multiple programs or separately
loaded libraries). A TNS code file might be both a loadfile and a linkfile. Native code
files are never both. Contrast with Linkfile.
LoadList. A list of all the libraries that must be loaded for a given loadfile to execute. A
loadfile’s loadList includes all the libraries in the given loadfile’s libList plus all the
libraries in those loadfiles’ libLists, and so on. It does not include the implicit libraries.
The loadList order is the sequence in which these loadfiles are to be loaded when they
are not already loaded by a previous operation. The loadList of the program includes
all the loadfiles present in the process, in the order they were loaded.
Loadable Library. A loadfile that offers functions and data to other loadfiles. In this
document, DLLs are such libraries. A library cannot be invoked externally, for example,
by a RUN command; instead, it is invoked by calls or data references from client
loadfiles. In TNS/E and TNS/X, functions and data can also be obtained from the
system library and millicode.
Loader Library. A public library for loading PIC programs and libraries. It works in close
cooperation with the operating system. It is called rld when loading a program and its
libraries at process creation time. It also exports a set of functions for dynamic loading.
Localized. The import-control characteristic of a loadfile that allows it to import symbols
only from the loadfile itself followed by the libraries in its libList, libraries that those
libraries re-export, and from these, any successions of re-exported libraries.
MCB. The Master Control Block: This contains global information such as the product
version number, valid file types, language dialects and floating point types that may be
used.
Millicode library. Low-level library routines. Although separate from it, the millicode can be
considered an adjunct of the system library.
Neutral loadfile. This can be loaded with either a 32-bit or 64-bit program.
rld Manual — 528857-007
Glossary - 4
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